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Algèbre linéaire Exemples
[-36-11-71-223-12-458-4]⎡⎢⎣−36−11−71−223−12−458−4⎤⎥⎦
Étape 1
Étape 1.1
Multiply each element of R1R1 by -13−13 to make the entry at 1,11,1 a 11.
Étape 1.1.1
Multiply each element of R1R1 by -13−13 to make the entry at 1,11,1 a 11.
[-13⋅-3-13⋅6-13⋅-1-13⋅1-13⋅-71-223-12-458-4]⎡⎢
⎢⎣−13⋅−3−13⋅6−13⋅−1−13⋅1−13⋅−71−223−12−458−4⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 1.1.2
Simplifiez R1R1.
[1-213-13731-223-12-458-4]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−213−13731−223−12−458−4⎤⎥
⎥⎦
[1-213-13731-223-12-458-4]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−213−13731−223−12−458−4⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 1.2
Perform the row operation R2=R2-R1R2=R2−R1 to make the entry at 2,12,1 a 00.
Étape 1.2.1
Perform the row operation R2=R2-R1R2=R2−R1 to make the entry at 2,12,1 a 00.
[1-213-13731-1-2+22-133+13-1-732-458-4]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−213−13731−1−2+22−133+13−1−732−458−4⎤⎥
⎥⎦
Étape 1.2.2
Simplifiez R2R2.
[1-213-13730053103-1032-458-4]⎡⎢
⎢⎣1−213−13730053103−1032−458−4⎤⎥
⎥⎦
[1-213-13730053103-1032-458-4]
Étape 1.3
Perform the row operation R3=R3-2R1 to make the entry at 3,1 a 0.
Étape 1.3.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3-2R1 to make the entry at 3,1 a 0.
[1-213-13730053103-1032-2⋅1-4-2⋅-25-2(13)8-2(-13)-4-2(73)]
Étape 1.3.2
Simplifiez R3.
[1-213-13730053103-10300133263-263]
[1-213-13730053103-10300133263-263]
Étape 1.4
Multiply each element of R2 by 35 to make the entry at 2,3 a 1.
Étape 1.4.1
Multiply each element of R2 by 35 to make the entry at 2,3 a 1.
[1-213-137335⋅035⋅035⋅5335⋅10335(-103)00133263-263]
Étape 1.4.2
Simplifiez R2.
[1-213-13730012-200133263-263]
[1-213-13730012-200133263-263]
Étape 1.5
Perform the row operation R3=R3-133R2 to make the entry at 3,3 a 0.
Étape 1.5.1
Perform the row operation R3=R3-133R2 to make the entry at 3,3 a 0.
[1-213-13730012-20-133⋅00-133⋅0133-133⋅1263-133⋅2-263-133⋅-2]
Étape 1.5.2
Simplifiez R3.
[1-213-13730012-200000]
[1-213-13730012-200000]
Étape 1.6
Perform the row operation R1=R1-13R2 to make the entry at 1,3 a 0.
Étape 1.6.1
Perform the row operation R1=R1-13R2 to make the entry at 1,3 a 0.
[1-13⋅0-2-13⋅013-13⋅1-13-13⋅273-13⋅-20012-200000]
Étape 1.6.2
Simplifiez R1.
[1-20-130012-200000]
[1-20-130012-200000]
[1-20-130012-200000]
Étape 2
The pivot positions are the locations with the leading 1 in each row. The pivot columns are the columns that have a pivot position.
Pivot Positions: a11 and a23
Pivot Columns: 1 and 3
Étape 3
The rank is the number of pivot columns.
2